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People vs. Peoples vs. Pupils

I have often heard some individuals say – peoples when they have to a group of persons. But is the usage correct? Is ‘peoples’ a valid English word? Let us find out in this Grammar.com article.


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  Ramya Shankar  —  Grammar Tips
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Person

When we refer to a human being, we say a person. For example, a nice person, the last person to attend the conference and so on…

When there are many human beings or individuals, we refer to them as persons. Example,

·         Three persons came asking about you.

·         I was one of the few persons who were recognized for their good work.

Note that ‘persons’ is used in a very formal sense. In fact, most of the times in legal documents or contexts.

People

We often use people in place of persons to indicate a group of human beings. We can say,

·         Three people came asking about you.

·         I was one of the few people who were recognized for their good work.

The three or few human beings are collectively called as people. People is a general term used for a group of persons.

This means people is a plural word already.

So, what is peoples?

People vs. Peoples vs. Pupils

Peoples

Peoples refers to members of a particular community, nation or ethnicity. This can be a race or a tribe. Example – the native peoples of India speak at least 2 different local dialects.

So, we can say peoples as a group of people that belong to a particular community and live in a certain region. Example –

Different peoples of India speak different languages and follow diverse traditions.

Sometimes, we can get confused between the words ‘peoples’ and ‘pupils’.

Pupils

Pupil (in the current context) is a student, a scholar or a person who learns from a teacher or another learned person. Pupils is the plural of pupil and refers to a group of students or scholars.

·         Our pupils are capable of making great scientific breakthroughs, with the infrastructure available in our premises.

·         The pupils were the library when the warden came for inspection.

Since people and pupil sound somewhat similar, they can be confused easily. Note that pupil is a singular noun, whereas people is plural. Pupil refers to only students while people is a general notation for any group of individuals.

Keep these tips in mind to always use the right word at the right time and place.

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