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Exasperate vs Exacerbate

Paronyms are words that sound similar but have different meanings. If not understood correctly, they may cause confusion. Let’s explore two examples that illustrate the nuances of the English language.


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  Jeffrey Powell  —  Grammar Tips
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Exasperate vs Exacerbate

Exasperate vs Exacerbate

There can be a tendency to confuse these two words and incorrectly swap them out, as they sound similar. Read on to learn how to properly use them in speaking or writing.

Exasperate

'Exasperate' is a verb that means 'to irritate, provoke, frustrate, or annoy intensely.' Use it to describe the feeling of becoming flustered and losing patience.

examples:

Michael's constant tardiness is beginning to exasperate his therapist to no end.

No one gets more exasperated than the office manager when supplies run low and haven't been reordered.

Exacerbate

The verb 'exacerbate' means 'to make a situation even worse in some way.' Use it to illustrate that a person, behavior, or action is detrimental or causing impairment.

examples:

 Alan didn't realize that eating two helpings of lasagna was going to exacerbate his fever.

The freezing rain and sleet were exacerbating the road conditions in and around town.

Conclusion

As you can see, the subtle differences can make a big difference between words that are one step more complicated than homonyms. Practice saying statements that are emblematic of the idea you want to convey. A good sentence to keep the meaning of these words in focus is:

It's exasperating to remember not to exacerbate grammar rules!
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