There's two of them vs. There are two of them

The English language is rich and diverse, encompassing numerous phrases and constructs that convey subtle differences in meaning, formality, and grammatical accuracy. Among these constructs, the phrases There's two of them and There are two of them serve as an illustration of a common grammatical point of contention. This essay seeks to explore the differences between these two expressions, examining their grammatical structures, usage contexts, and implications for both spoken and written English.

Grammatical Structure

At its core, the difference between these two phrases lies in their grammatical structure, primarily focusing on subject-verb agreement. The phrase There's is a contraction of there is, which implies a singular subject. In contrast, There are explicitly denotes a plural subject. Therefore, the phrase There's two of them is grammatically incorrect if we strictly adhere to the rules of subject-verb agreement, as it uses a singular verb form with a plural noun ("two").

Example Usage of "There's"

Despite its grammatical inaccuracy, There's two of them is commonly used in informal spoken English. This reflects a linguistic phenomenon known as "vernacular speech," where speakers may prioritize ease of communication over strict adherence to grammatical rules. As such, one might hear:

• Informal Context:
  

  There's two of them in the other room.

Example Usage of "There Are"

In contrast, There are two of them maintains grammatical correctness and is suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It adheres to the conventions of standard English, emphasizing clarity and precision in communication. An example of its use might include:

• Formal Context:
  

  There are two of them available for purchase.

Usage Contexts

While both phrases may convey similar meanings in context, their suitability may vary depending on the formality of the situation and the audience being addressed. For instance, There's two of them is more likely to be heard in casual conversation among friends, where informal language is acceptable. On the other hand, There are two of them would be favored in professional settings, academic writing, or any context where grammatical precision is paramount.

Implications for Language Learning and Usage

Understanding the distinction between these two phrases has implications for both language learners and educators. For learners of English as a second language (ESL), exposure to colloquial forms such as There's two of them is essential for comprehending spoken language in informal settings. However, it is equally important to emphasize the importance of grammatical correctness in formal writing and speech.

Conclusion

In summation, the phrases There's two of them and There are two of them illustrate a fundamental aspect of English grammar regarding subject-verb agreement. While the former is widely recognized in informal spoken contexts, it does not conform to standard grammatical rules, whereas the latter maintains a proper grammatical structure suitable for various contexts. Awareness of these differences is vital for effective communication and proficiency in the English language.