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gender
Gender is a grammatical concept, though most people today use gender when they mean sex. In other languages, various endings indicate whether a noun or pronoun is a masculine, feminine, or neuter ent…
present tense
The present tense of a verb designates an action or state of being going on or existing at the time of speaking or writing, as in John walks across the street or She is excited about her new job. Som…
Six Major Tenses of Verbs
Now you’re ready to conjugate to skip in the six tenses of verbs.
To conjugate a verb, you must include all tenses: present, past, future, present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect. You mu…
“There is” - Huge Grammatical Mistake
I’ll go out on a limb: Sometime today, most people reading this section will make this grammatical mistake, perhaps not in writing, but certainly in speech. Listen carefully to your sentences startin…
Problem Words - Definition, Overview, and Lists of Examples
The Troublemakers
Many words in the English language set traps for even the most accomplished writer. Here, on Grammar.com, we’ve provided discussions of over 200 of these trouble…
Pronouns - Definition, Overview, and Lists of Examples
Welcome
Below you’ll find links to our discussion on pronouns. We recommend that you start with the first topic,Pronouns - Words Substituting for Words. At the bo…
quizzes - correct spelling
quizzes - noun (plural of the noun quiz) and verb (third-person singular of the verb quiz)  
Example: The teacher’s quizzes always entertained the students. noun
E…
Glossary of Grammatical Terms
Here’s the Glossary of Grammatical Terms. Click any word for a complete definition along with examples. acronym, initialism action verb active voice adjective adjectival clause adjectival phrase…
phenomenon, phenomena
The word phenomenon is singular. Its plural is phenomena.
Regard vs. Regards: Which is Correct?
Do we say, “in regard to” or “in regards to”?
Do I “send you my regard” or “send you my regards”?Do you end your correspondence “with best regard” or “with best regards”?
"Regard" or "regards."…
scents - correct spelling
noun (plural of the noun scent) and verb (third-person singular of the verb scent)
Example: The perfume shop featured many scents. noun
Example: When the dog s…
person
The concept of person applies to pronouns and reflects a universal truth: There are only three types of people on earth. We have the speaker (first person), the listener (second person), and the pers…
criterion - vocabulary
criterion - noun A standard, rule, or principle by which to determine the correctness of a judgment or conclusion.
Note:  The word criterion is singular. Though criterions is an a…
Finite Verb - Tense, Person, Number, Mood
A finite verb is just that: finite. It’s finite in time, as in present, past, future, and other time dimensions.
Tense, What Is It?
When we talk about time in relation to verbs…
Now let’s fix the chapter title…
The chapter title "There's lots of these subject-verb disagreements" should read:
There are lots of these subject-verb disagreements.
The expression "there is" should always be…
Verb Conjugation
Verb Conjugation in English
Every verb in the English language has two states or dimensions—two realms, if you will. In the infinitive state, the verb reveals only the activity de…
subject
The grammatical subject of a sentence or clause is a noun, a group of words acting as a noun, or a pronoun. The subject names whatever is asserted by the verb. Usually, the subject precedes the verb,…
memorandum, memoranda
The word memorandum is singular. Its plural is either memoranda or memorandums. In fact, memorandums now predominates. But you shou…
Incidents vs. Incidence
Another pair of words written and pronounced very similarly is represented by "incidents" and "incidence". But, as in most of the cases, it is also wrong to replace one with the other because their m…
Subjects Joined by “and”
A compound subject consists of two or more words acting as the subject of the sentence. When the series is joined conjunctively, that is, with the word and, in the vast majority of cases the subject …
neither
When neither serves as a pronoun, it is typically singular, that is, it requires a singular verb and a singular pronoun referring to it. Thus, the following is correct: Neith…
Situations Requiring the Subjunctive Mood
Let’s explore the modern uses of the subjunctive mood.
1. situations contrary to fact 2. wishes 3. suppositions 4. commands
1. Situations Contrary to Fact
majority
First, when you mean “most,” use that term, not majority. Thus, in the following, the writer probably does not mean something above 51%. Instead, the writer means
personal pronoun
We have seven kinds of pronouns in the English language (personal pronouns, reflexive and intensive pronouns, relative pronouns, interrogative pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, indefinite pronouns, a…
Sexism - Other Solutions
Other tricks can help you avoid the problem of sexist writing:
1. When you need a possessive pronoun, don’t write his or her. Instead, use an article so that the need for a pronoun goes aw…


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Quiz

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Choose the sentence with correct use of the infinitive:
A I want that you help me.
B The cat is too scared to climb.
C She promised to calls me later.
D They decided to go on vacation.

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