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Serial-Comma Rule - Red, White, and Blue
When you use a coordinating conjunction to join two elements of a series, no comma comes before the conjunction. But when you join three or more elements, the preferred rule …
Question Marks with Quotation Marks
Where Do Questions Marks Go?
Put the question mark inside ending quotation marks if the question belongs to the quoted source. Put it outside if the question belongs to the writer…
Compound Adjectives
Hyphens in Compound Adjectives
The English language is remarkably versatile, for it allows us to make up words and expressions that don’t otherwise appear in the dictionary. One t…
Chapter 9 - Exclamation Point
Introduction
Use the exclamation point to shout. And don't shout much at all in expository writing. Let your prose show your emphasis: The Supreme Court flatly ruled against
Chapter 10 - Hyphen
Introduction
The hyphen is one of the most underused, one of the most incorrectly used, and one of the most important punctuation marks in writing.
It plays a role in showing r…
Verb Function 1 - Conjugated Verb
The conjugated verb performs the most crucial role in English: It forms the sentence. Without the conjugated verb, we would have no complete grammatical sentences.
When conjugated, the verb forms …
Standard and Non-Standard English
We all know that a language has different dialects and pronunciations in various areas where it is spoken depending on the culture and ways of people. But are you aware of the term standard and non-s…
Coma vs. Comma
Most pairs of words that are frequently misspelled do have some subtle differences in the way they sound, due to a different letter or pronunciation. That makes it easier to spot the difference betwe…
run-on sentence
A run-on sentence happens when a semicolon is omitted between two independent clauses not joined by a coordinating or correlative conjunction. Sometimes a comma might appear, but that's incorrect pun…
elliptical expression
An elliptical expression is a group of words with certain understood words omitted. Good writers routinely use elliptical expressions. You may punctuate elliptical expressions in two ways: (1) begin …
Conclusion to the Parts of Speech
We hope you have enjoyed and profited from Grammar.com’s discussion of the parts of speech in the English language. We’ve tried to cover what you need to know to expand your knowledge of the language…
inter-, intra-
The meanings of these two prefixes differ significantly. The prefix -inter means “between or among.” Thus, interstate commerce is business conducted across state lin…
Plurals of Nouns
Notice that words are characterized as nouns by their ability to form plurals. (Some pronouns have this ability as well, e.g., other and others.) You will form the plural for most nouns by adding ‑s …
compound adjective
A compound adjective comprises two or more words. The unit formed then serves as an adjective. These are also called phrasal adjectives. The vast majority of writers have no clue about spelling these…
The “Like” Word Threatens Your Career
In my last blog, we looked at some grammar governing the use of the like word. Now let’s see what the experts have to say. As you’ll see, they mince no words. Overusing Like Threatens Your Career Con…
More on the Awful “Like” Word
In my last blog, I began my diatribe against the awful like word. In this edition, we’ll explore some grammar and see how the like word can serve as seven out of the eight parts of speech. Many child…
The Awful “Like” Word – Part I
If you have a “like” habit, the time has come: Break it. Many people cannot make it through a single sentence without scores of “I’m like” and “She was like” and “She’s all . . . .” For g…
independent clause
A clause is a group of words with a conjugated verb in it. We have two kinds of clauses: independent and dependent. An independent clause is a complete sentence. It begins with a capital letter and e…
Exclamation Point Goes Inside
Sometimes the exclamation point goes inside the closing quotations marks. The man cried out: "Fire! There's a fire! Call 911!" (Exclamation point that's part of the quotation goes in…
Tips to improve your writing
Follow structures
Trust me, your new and unique structure is not the best thing since sliced toast. If anything, self- built text structures usually just confuse the reader. If you are writing a …
Question Mark Goes Inside
Sometimes the question mark goes inside the closing quotations marks. The committee asked, rather rhetorically, "Does this rule actually apply?" (Question mark that's part of the qu…
Comma Goes Inside
The comma goes inside the closing quotations marks. According to the editor, writers make mistakes in "quoting from research sources," "using too many quotations," a…
Rules on Direct Quotation
Many writers violate rules governing the use of quotation marks. They mix up the rules on which of the other punctuation marks go inside or outside the ending quotation marks. You'll find independent…
Useful Grammar Tips and Tricks For Copywriters
One thing that can be said about the human race is that nobody is perfect. There are many individuals in the world that have their own set of flaws and have to live with it. However, just because peo…
Tips for Teaching Grammar to ESL Students

10 Great Tips for ESL Students

Needless to say, for ESL students it can be difficult to learn all the grammar rules to write correctly. In this short article, we are going to provide yo…


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Quiz

Are you a grammar master?

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Identify the sentence with correct use of the past perfect tense:
A She had already finished her work before he arrived.
B We were going to the party after we had eaten.
C I had saw that movie last night.
D They has left when we arrived.

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