Our grades plummeted when we had to conjugate irregular verbs in Miss Hamrick’s class. There was no way to figure out a scheme or system that would explain the necessary forms of irregular verbs, that is, the past tense and the past participle. For most regular verbs, no problem, just add ‑ed to form both the past tense and the past participle.
But for conjugating irregular verbs, we had to engage in that most dreaded of all academic exercises:
memorization!
We had to memorize the forms of irregular verbs. So Miss Hamrick would set up all sorts of weird chants we’d have to engage in. I can hear her now:
Miss Hamrick: | Repeat after me, class. |
Damron: | Repeat after me, class. (That always brought down the house!) |
Miss Hamrick: | Up front with me, Damron. We shall lead. |
Miss Hamrick/Damron: | Drink. Drink, drank, drunk. |
Class: | Drink. Drink, drank, drunk. |
And Miss Hamrick and Damron would chant us through the most frequently used irregular verbs. The formula was always the same: State the infinitive form of the verb (drink); then repeat the first-person present tense (drink), then the past tense (drank), and then the past participle (drunk):
Miss Hamrick/Damron: | Ride. Ride, rode, ridden. |
Write. Write, wrote, written. | |
Know. Know, knew, known. | |
Throw. Throw, threw, thrown. | |
Lie. Lie, lay, lain. (To lie down for a nap.) (Damron smirks.) | |
Lay. Lay, laid, laid. (To place something.) (Damron smirks again.) | |
Lie. Lie, lied, lied. (To tell a falsehood.) |
If we chanted the chant over and over again, we found we could make it through the conjugation of an irregular verb. Let’s fill in the charts for the irregular verb to see. First, we must hear that chant coming from the past millennium:
Miss Hamrick/Damron: See. See, saw, seen.
Present Tense, Irregular Verb
Here’s the present tense of the verb to see:
Person | Singular | Plural |
First Person | I see | We see |
Second Person | You see | You see |
Third Person | He-she-it sees | They see |
Past Tense, Irregular Verb
Here’s the past tense of the verb to see:
Person | Singular | Plural |
First Person | I saw | We saw |
Second Person | You saw | You saw |
Third Person | He-she-it saw | They saw |
Future Tense, Irregular Verb
Here’s the future tense of the verb to see:
Person | Singular | Plural |
First Person | I will see | We will see |
Second Person | You will see | You will see |
Third Person | He-she-it will see | They will see |
Present-Perfect Tense, Irregular Verb
Here’s the present-perfect tense of the verb to see:
Person | Singular | Plural |
First Person | I have seen | We have seen |
Second Person | You have seen | You have seen |
Third Person | He-she-it has seen | They have seen |
Past-Perfect Tense, Irregular Verb
Here’s the past-perfect tense of the verb to see:
Person | Singular | Plural |
First Person | I had seen | We had seen |
Second Person | You had seen | You had seen |
Third Person | He-she-it had seen | They had seen |
Future-Perfect Tense, Irregular Verb
Here’s the future-perfect tense of the verb to see:
Person | Singular | Plural |
First Person | I will have seen | We will have seen |
Second Person | You will have seen | You will have seen |
Third Person | He-she-it will have seen | They will have seen |
Hard Copy
You may download our entire discussion of the Parts of Speech. Simply download the Grammar eBook Understanding the Parts of Speech.
Previous: Conjugating Regular Verbs
Next: Conjugating the Verb To Be
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